Correlation Between Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index with Length of Stay in Nephrolithiasis Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/bjurology.2025.006.01.2Keywords:
age, body mass index, gender, length of stay, nephrolithiasis patientsAbstract
Introduction. The increasing prevalence of nephrolithiasis in several countries in recent years has made it a serious public health concern. Three days is the typical duration of stay for nephrolithiasis treatment, so longer length of stay will burden society in various ways, especially in terms of expensive costs. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of stay patients with nephrolithiasis at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung and gender, age, and body mass index.
Methods. Descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design is used in this research, applying the method of consecutive sampling. The chi-square statistical test will be used to assess the data in both univariate and bivariate formats. This research was carried out at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung on inpatients diagnosed with nephrolithiasis within 2023.
Results. In this study, 111 patients were included, including 61 men and 50 women. Of the patients, 46.8% were between the ages of 45-65 years old, and the major criteria is non-obesity (64,9%). The patients had a stay of at least 4 days. According to Chi Square Test analysis, body mass index and length of stay have a significant correlation (p=0.012). Meanwhile, there was no correlation between age (p = 0.548) and gender (p = 0.089) with length of stay.
Conclusion. Body mass index has correlation with length of stay in nephrolithiasis patients at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung, while gender and age has no correlation with length of stay of nephrolithiasis patients.
Keywords: age, body mass index, gender, length of stay, nephrolithiasis patients
References
Jung JH, Jinsung P, Won TK, Hong WK, Hyung JK, Sungwoo H, et al. The association of benign prostatic hyperplasia with lower urinary tract stones in adult men: A retrospective multicenter study. Asian J. Urol. 2018 Mar;5(2):118-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2017.06.008
Haerudin H, Kusmiati M, Budiman. Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Kejadian Nefrolitiasis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Majalengka Tahun 2013. Pros. Pendidik. Dr. 2015;2(1):444-453.
Nurfitriani N, Oka AAG. Usia dan obesitas berhubungan terhadap penyakit batu saluran kemih di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2014. Intisari Sains Medis. 2019;10(2):258–262. doi: 10.15562/ism.v10i2.186
Pardede C, Darmayanti D, Sakurawati A. Gambaran Hasil Ultrasonografi Urologi Pada Pasien Dengan Klinis Nefrolitiasis. Kieraha Med. J. 2021;3(1):57–65. doi: 10.33387/kmj.v3i1.3266
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2019 [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2024 Sep 25]. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/
Wong YV, Cook P, Somani BK. The association of metabolic syndrome and urolithiasis. Int. J. Endocrinol. 2015 Mar 22; 2015:1-9. doi: 10.1155/2015/570674
Hasnawati H, Trinovita E, Ambeng YY. Studi Literatur: Obesitas sebagai Faktor Resiko terhadap Kejadian Urolitiasis secara Klinis. J. Surya Med. 2021;7(1):56–65. doi: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2300
Ferraro PM, Andrea T, Tiziana M, Allen R, Federica DM, Pierluigi F, et al. Short-Term Changes in Urinary Relative Supersaturation Predict Recurrence of Kidney Stones: A Tool to Guide Preventive Measures in Urolithiasis. J. Urol. 2018;200(5):1082–1087. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.06.029
Assimos D, Amy K, Nicole LM, Manoj M, Hassan M, Caleb PN, et al. Surgical Management of Stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society Guideline, PART I. J. Urol. 2016;196(4): 1153–1160. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.05.090
Amiman RC, Tumboimbela M J, Kembuan MAHN. Gambaran length of stay pada pasien stroke rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juli 2015-Juni 2016. e-CliniC. 2016;4(2):016. doi: 10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14500
Lubis IKS. Analisis Length Of Stay (LOS) Berdasarkan Faktor Prediktor Pada Pasien DM Tipe II di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. J. Kesehat. Vokasional. 2017;2(2):161–166. doi: 10.22146/jkesvo.30330
Syam I, Khair H. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Lama Hari Rawat Inap Pada Pasien DBD Di RSUD Barru. Info Kesehat. 2019 Jul;9(2):158–163.
Hastutik ME, Wijayanti, Mulyanto VA. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Urolithiasis di Ruang Rawat Inap dan Poli Spesialis Rumah Sakit di Semarang. Heal. Res. J. Indones. 2023;1(3):144–148.
Ratu G, Badji A. Profil Analisis Batu Saluran Kemih Di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik. Indones. J. Clin. Pathol. Med. Lab. 2018;12(3):114–117. doi: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.870
Suci N, Rohadi H, Anita A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Hari Rawat Anak Post Appendictomy. J. Heal. Sci. 2019;3(2):78-87. doi:10.24269/ijhs.v3i2.1903
Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, Hong YK, Lin BL, He XJ. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):1–13. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01925-3
Poore W, Boyd CJ, Singh NP, Wood K, Gower B, Assimos DG. Obesity and Its Impact on Kidney Stone Formation. Rev. Urol. 2020;22(1):17–23.
Serlina D, Akhada M, Ardiana E. Relation of Nutritional Status on the Event of Kidney Stones in West Nusa Tenggara province General Hospital. Lomb. J. Urol. 2022 August;1(2):57–62.
Anhar HN, Widianto A. Index Massa Tubuh sebagai Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Batu Saluran Kemih di RS Muslimat Ponorogo dalam Kurun Waktu Januari 2007 - Desember 2010. J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat. Indones. 2014;6(2):75–84. doi: 10.20885/jkki.vol6.iss2.art4
Pieloch D, Mann R, Dombrovskiy V, DebRoy M, Osband AJ, Mondal Z, et al. The impact of morbid obesity on hospital length of stay in kidney transplant recipients. J Ren Nutr. 2014 Nov;24(6):411-416. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2014.05.007
Hauck K, Hollingsworth B. The impact of severe obesity on hospital length of stay. Med. Care. 2010 Apr;48(4):335–340. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ca3d85
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Brawijaya Journal of Urology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
